Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday extended his best wishes to Sushila Karki, who has assumed office as the Prime Minister of Nepal’s Interim Government. In his message, Modi reaffirmed India’s commitment to the peace, progress, and prosperity of Nepal and its people, calling the moment significant in the country’s democratic journey.
In posts on X, Modi wrote: “I extend my best wishes to Right Hon. Mrs. Sushila Karki on assuming office as the Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Nepal. India remains firmly committed to the peace, progress and prosperity of the people of Nepal.” His statement came amid turbulent circumstances in Kathmandu, where large-scale protests have unsettled the nation’s political establishment.
Sushila Karki’s appointment marks a historic moment for Nepal, as she becomes the first woman to hold the post of Interim Prime Minister. A respected jurist and former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Karki is widely remembered for her integrity and strong stance on corruption during her judicial career. She had served as Nepal’s Chief Justice from 2016 to 2017, where she gained recognition for her independence and courage, often ruling against entrenched political interests.
Her entry into the role of Interim Prime Minister comes at a time when the Himalayan nation is grappling with unrest led by the country’s younger generation. Popularly referred to as the “Gen Z protests,” these demonstrations have erupted across major cities including Kathmandu and Pokhara, driven by anger over corruption, unemployment, and what protesters describe as decades of failed leadership. The protests have been notable for their scale and energy, mobilizing thousands of students, young professionals, and first-time voters who demand sweeping reforms in governance.
Analysts say Karki’s appointment reflects both the pressure of public unrest and the political establishment’s search for a neutral figure to oversee the transitional period. The interim government has been tasked with stabilizing the country, initiating electoral reforms, and preparing the ground for free and fair elections. Protest leaders have cautiously welcomed her appointment, describing her as someone who has previously stood up against political interference, but they have also vowed to continue demonstrations until they see concrete steps toward accountability.
For India, Nepal’s stability remains of strategic importance. The two countries share deep cultural, economic, and geographical ties, with open borders facilitating trade and the movement of people. New Delhi has consistently highlighted its support for a democratic and inclusive Nepal, often voicing concern over political instability that could impact the region. Modi’s statement underlined continuity in this policy, signaling India’s readiness to work closely with the interim administration.
Observers note that Karki faces formidable challenges. Nepal’s economy is struggling, tourism revenues are yet to recover fully after the pandemic, and governance is under intense scrutiny. Meanwhile, discontent among the youth has created a volatile political environment where interim arrangements will be tested daily. International partners, including India, will be watching closely to see if her administration can bridge divides and restore public confidence.
Karki’s judicial record offers some hope. During her tenure as Chief Justice, she presided over several landmark corruption cases and earned a reputation for her straightforward approach. Supporters believe this experience equips her to lead a government that can at least set higher standards of transparency and accountability. Critics, however, warn that entrenched political interests may resist reforms, limiting her ability to deliver lasting change during the interim period.
India’s gesture of goodwill through Modi’s message is being seen as a sign of regional solidarity. Diplomatic analysts suggest that as protests continue in Nepal, external support and constructive engagement from neighbors like India will be crucial in ensuring that the transition remains peaceful. For now, the spotlight remains firmly on Sushila Karki as she begins her tenure at a pivotal juncture in Nepal’s history.
